Within OPTIMISM-projec sets of strategies and methodologies for optimising passenger transport systems based on co-modality ICT solutions were developed - considering the needs of passengers and supporting the transformation of the transport system towards sustainability. OPTIMISM’s main scope was to provide a scientifically documented insight of the transport systems and people’s travel choices via the study of social behaviour, mobility patterns and business models. Future trends in and with relevance for the transport system and mobility have been identified.