René Itten MSc ETH
René Itten MSc ETH
ZHAW
School of Life Sciences and Facility Management
Institute of Natural Resource Sciences
Grüentalstrasse 14
8820 Wädenswil
Work at ZHAW
Position
Senior Researcher and Lecturer Life Cycle Assesment Research Group
Focus
- Life Cycle Inventory Modelling and LCA Databases
- Environmentally-extended Input-Output Analysis
- Life Cycle Impact Assessment Methodology
- Production and Transmission of Electricity and Heat
- Photovoltaic Supply Chain
Teaching
- Lead of Module Advanced Life Cycle Assessment, MSc ENR
- Lead of Module Sustainability Assessment, BSc Environmental Engineering
- Modul nachwachsende Rohstoffe (BSc Environmental Engineering)
Professional development teaching
CAS The Science and Art of Coffee
Experience
- Research Associate
Life Cycle Assessment Research Group, Zurich University of Applied Sciences
01 / 2017 - 07 / 2024 - Research Associate
Life Cycle Assessment Specialist Group, Zurich University of Applied Sciences
08 / 2015 - 12 / 2016 - Project Manager Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
treeze Ltd.
2012 - 2014 - Project Manager Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
ESU-Services Ltd.
2010 - 2012
Education and Continuing education
Education
- Master of Science (MSc) / Environmental Engineering
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
2008 - 2010 - Bachelor of Science (BSc) / Environmental Engineering
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
2005 - 2008
Continuing Education
CAS University Didactics
Zurich University of Teacher Education (PHZH)
2019
Network
ORCID digital identifier
Social media
Media presence
Consumer magazine "Kassensturz" Swiss Radio and Television (SRF)
Projects
- Fostering Biodiversity Footprint Management Along Value Chains / Deputy project leader / laufend
- Digitising Environmental Impacts using Geospatial Analytics / Team member / laufend
- Updated Life Cycle Inventories Data of Wind Power / Deputy project leader / laufend
- Spatial sustainable finance: Satellite-based ratings of company footprints in biodiversity and water / Team member / laufend
- Multifuel SOFC system with Maritime Energy Vectors / Project leader / laufend
- LOFT – Local food for the future / Team member / laufend
- BioVaR – Assessing and Digitizing Risk Exposure Resulting from Biodiversity Loss / Co-project leader / abgeschlossen
- Life Cycle Inventories of solid fossil fuels / Project leader / abgeschlossen
- Remote Sensing Metrics for Life Cycle Assessment (RSM4LCA) / Project leader / abgeschlossen
- Environmental and Social Assessment at Mine Sites using Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics / Team member / abgeschlossen
- ShopHero / Deputy project leader / abgeschlossen
- Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) / Project leader / abgeschlossen
- Extending the lifespan of mobile devices / Team member / abgeschlossen
- BIOMAT (Integrated Bio-based Materials Value Chains) / Team member / abgeschlossen
- Assessment of mineral oil tax relief for synthetic fuels from biological methanation / Deputy project leader / abgeschlossen
- The Coffee Blockchain – From Field to Cup / Project leader / abgeschlossen
- Validation of crude and mineral oil life cycle inventory datasets / Deputy project leader / abgeschlossen
- Regionalised Agricultural Life Cycle Assessment / Project leader / abgeschlossen
- SHAREBOX – Secure Management Platform for Shared Process Resources / Team member / abgeschlossen
- EAT-IT / Team member / abgeschlossen
- PV2050: Sustainability, market deployment and interaction to the grid – the impacts of advanced PV solutions / Team member / abgeschlossen
- Robust and affordable process control technologies for improving standards and optimising industrial operations (ProPAT) / Team member / abgeschlossen
- ZHAW Agri-food Database / Team member / abgeschlossen
Publications
-
Frehner, Alena; Stucki, Matthias; Itten, René,
2024.
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments.
68(103880).
Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2024.103880
-
Kröhnert, Hanna; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2022.
Building and Environment.
2022(222), pp. 109409.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109409
-
Bieser, Jan C.T.; Blumer, Yann; Burkhalter, Linda; Itten, René; Jobin, Marilou; Hilty, Lorenz M.; et al.,
2022.
Consumer-oriented interventions to extend smartphones’ service lifetime.
Cleaner and Responsible Consumption.
7(100074).
Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2022.100074
-
Itten, René; Hischier, Roland; Andrae, Anders S. G.; Bieser, Jan C. T.; Cabernard, Livia; Falke, Annemarie; Ferreboeuf, Hugues; Hilty, Lorenz M.; Keller, Regula; Lees-Perasso, Etienne; Preist, Chris; Stucki, Matthias; et al.,
2020.
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment.
25(10), pp. 2093-2098.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01801-0
-
Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2017.
Energies.
10(7), pp. 1-18.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/en10070841
-
Kuroda, Keisuke; Itten, René; Kovalova, Lubomira; Ort, Christoph; Weissbrodt, David G.; McArdell, Christa S.,
2016.
Hospital-use pharmaceuticals in Swiss waters modeled at high spatial resolution.
Environmental Science & Technology.
50(9), pp. 4742-4751.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00653
-
Götz, Michael; Stucki, Matthias; Itten, René,
2023.
In:
11th International Conference on Life Cycle Management (LCM), Lille, France, 6-8 September 2023.
Wädenswil:
ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-30527
-
Frehner, Alena; Itten, René,
2023.
In:
11th International Conference on Life Cycle Management (LCM), Lille, France, 6-8 September 2023.
Wädenswil:
ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-30499
-
Chryssolouris, Dimitri; Itten, René; Regula, Keller; Stucki, Matthias,
2023.
Life cycle sustainability assessment of a biorefinery for the valorisation of brewer's spent grain [poster].
In:
11th International Conference on Life Cycle Management (LCM), Lille, France, 6-7-8 September 2023.
Wädenswil:
ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-30535
-
Jattke, Marleen; Bieser, Jan; Blumer, Yann; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2020.
Environmental implications of service life extension of mobile devices [paper].
In:
Otto, S. J.; Korf, N.; Mählitz, P. M.; Rotter, V. S., eds.,
WEEE plastic characterization and recyclability assessment : a case study for household appliances.
Electronics Goes Green 2020+, Online, 1. September 2020.
Berlin:
Fraunhofer IZM.
pp. 163-170.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-20808
-
Jaisli, Isabel; Bättig-Frey, Petra; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2018.
Scientainment for sustainability : the eco-confessional as new approach for awareness raising [poster].
In:
1st Life Cycle Innovation Conference (LCIC), Berlin, 29-31 August 2018.
-
Keller, Regula; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2018.
Environmental benefits of a circular economy : connecting waste type and geographic proximity [poster].
In:
SETAC Europe 28th annual meeting, Rome, Italy, 13-17 May 2018.
ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-5015
-
Stucki, Matthias; Keller, Regula; Itten, René; Eymann, Lea,
2018.
Filling the Gap of Overfishing in LCIA: Eco-factors for Global Fish Resources [poster].
In:
SETAC Europe 28th annual meeting, Rome, Italy, 13-17 May 2018.
ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-5017
-
Frischknecht, Rolf; Bauer, Christian; Bucher, Christof; Ager-Wick Ellingsen, Linda; Gutzwiller, Lukas; Heimbach, Britta; Itten, René; Liao, Xun; Panos, Evangelos; Pfister, Stephan; Schmidt, Tobias; Stahel, Valentin; Stolz, Philippe; Toggweiler, Peter; Treyer, Karin; Villeneuve, Jacques; Wade, Andreas; Weil, Marcel,
2018.
In:
68th LCA Discussion Forum on Life Cycle Assessment, Zürich, 16. April 2018.
Heidelberg:
Springer.
pp. 1716-1721.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-018-1496-y
-
Stucki, Matthias; Itten, René,
2017.
In:
Life Cycle Management (LCM) 2017, Luxembourg, 3.-6. September 2017.
ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-4833
-
Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias; Steinegger, Tobias,
2017.
In:
Life Cycle Management (LCM) 2017, Luxembourg, 3.-6. September 2017.
-
Frischknecht, Rolf; Bauer, Christian; Froemelt, Andreas; Hellweg, Stefanie; Biemann, Kirsten; Buetler, Thomas; Cox, Brian; de Haan, Peter; Hoerl, Sebastian; Itten, René; Jungbluth, Niels; Ligen, Yorick; Mathys, Nicole A.; Schiess, Samuel; Schori, Salome; van Loon, Patricia; Wang, Jing; Wettstein, Sarah,
2017.
In:
66th LCA Discussion Forum: LCA of Mobility Solutions: Approaches and Findings, Zürich, 30. August 2017.
Heidelberg:
Springer.
pp. 381-386.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-017-1429-1
-
Koller, Christoph; Stucki, Matthias; Mathez, Stephan A.; Itten, René; Frei, Sabine,
2016.
Carbon footprint of a PV/T liquid collector [paper].
In:
26. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 20. bis 22. April 2016, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein.
26. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie, Bad Staffelstein, Deutschland, 20.-22. April 2016.
Bad Staffelstein:
Ostbayerisches Technologie-Transfer-Institut.
-
Itten, René; Oberschelp, Christopher; Kröhnert, Hanna; Stucki, Matthias,
2023.
Wädenswil:
ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-30218
-
Keller, Regula; Stucki, Matthias; Itten, René,
2023.
Wädenswil:
ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-26925
-
Frehner, Alena; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2022.
Schriftenreihe Erneuerbare Energien, Bodenökologie, Ökobilanzierung, Ökotechnologie und Aquakultur
.
Wädenswil:
ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-26461
-
Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2022.
Ökofaktoren für marine Fischressourcen in Ökobilanzen.
Wädenswil:
ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2650
-
Gassmann, Roland; Itten, René,
2022.
Logistics Innovation.
2021(2), pp. 10-13.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-24790
-
Lütolf, Patrick; Itten, René,
2022.
CoffeeCoin macht Kaffee transparenter.
Foodaktuell.
1, pp. 30-31.
Available from: https://www.foodaktuell.ch/2021/12/16/coffeecoin-macht-kaffee-transparenter
-
Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias; Glauser, Lukas,
2021.
Life cycle assessment of artificial and natural turf sports fields : executive summary.
Wädenswil:
ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-21510
-
Bionda, Davide; Settembrini, Gianrico; Domingo, Silvia; Zeifang, Heike; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2021.
SYGREN : Systemkennwerte Graue Energie Gebäudetechnik.
Bern:
Bundesamt für Energie BFE.
Available from: https://www.aramis.admin.ch/Default?DocumentID=67175&Load=true
-
Itten, René; Glauser, Lukas; Stucki, Matthias,
2020.
Wädenswil:
ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-20774
-
Stucki, Matthias; Itten, René,
2018.
Power-to-Gas für den Klimaschutz : wie umweltfreundlich ist synthetisches Methan?.
Aqua & Gas.
9, pp. 15-19.
-
Frischknecht, Rolf; Itten, René; Wyss, Franziska; Blanc, Isabelle; Heath, Garvin; Raugei, Marco; Sinha, Parikhit; Wade, Andreas,
2015.
St.Ursen:
International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA-PVPS).
ISBN 978-3-906042-30-5.
Available from: http://iea-pvps.org/index.php?id=314&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=2391
-
Frischknecht, Rolf; Itten, René; Sinha, Parikhit; de Wild-Scholten, Mariska; Zhang, Jia; Fthenakis, Vasilis; Kim, Hyung Chul; Raugei, Marco; Stucki, Matthias,
2015.
Life cycle inventories and life cycle assessment of photovoltaic systems.
International Energy Agency (IEA) PVPS Task 12.
ISBN 978-3-906042-28-2.
Available from: http://www.iea-pvps.org/fileadmin/dam/public/report/technical/IEA-PVPS_Task_12_LCI_LCA.pdf
-
Götz, Michael; Itten, René,
2024.
In:
4th Life Cycle Innovation Conference (LCIC), Berlin, Germany (hybrid), 3 - 5 July 2024.
-
Itten, René; Götz, Michael; Kröhnert, Hanna,
2023.
Remote sensing based data products for large scale life cycle inventory models.
In:
11th International Conference on Life Cycle Management (LCM), Lille, France, 6-8 September 2023.
-
Frehner, Alena; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2023.
In:
11th International Conference on Life Cycle Management (LCM), Lille, France, 6-8 September 2023.
-
Götz, Michael; Itten, René; Orpiszewski, Tomasz; Hauser, Leon; Laube, Patrick,
2023.
In:
World Resources Forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 4-6 September 2023.
-
Burkhalter, Linda; Itten, René,
2023.
Ein längeres Leben für Smartphones & Co.
In:
ZHAW sustainable Lunch, online, 24. April 2023.
-
Itten, René; Kägi, Thomas,
2022.
Life cycle assessment of artificial turf : importance of microplastics.
In:
82nd Cycle Assessment Discussion Forum (LCA DF), Zurich, Switzerland, 4 November 2022.
Available from: https://lca-forum.ch/fileadmin/generic_lib/Resources/Public/Downloads/DF82/11_Itten.pdf
-
Itten, René; Jattke, Marleen; Bieser, Jan,
2022.
Repair services and their rebound effects.
In:
81st Life Cycle Assessment Discussion Forum (LCA DF), Wädenswil, Switzerland, 15 September 2022.
-
Itten, René; Glauser, Lukas; Stucki, Matthias,
2022.
Artificial versus natural turf sports fields : life cycle environmental impacts.
In:
INUAS Conference 2022 "Urban Transformations: Public Spaces", Winterthur, Switzerland, 7-9 September 2022.
-
Itten, René; Jattke, Marleen; Bieser, Jan,
2022.
In:
3rd Life Cycle Innovation Conference (LCIC), Berlin, Germany (hybrid), 29 June - 1 July 2022.
-
Itten, René; Glauser, Lukas; Stucki, Matthias,
2022.
Life cycle assessment of turf sports fields.
In:
Europe, Middle East and Africa Synthetic Turf Council (ESTC) Congress, Nice, France, 31 March 2022.
-
Itten, René; Jattke, Marleen; Bieser, Jan; Stucki, Matthias,
2021.
In:
10th International Conference on Life Cycle Management (LCM), virtual, 5-8 September 2021.
Available from: https://lcm2021-media.org/document/direct-and-indirect-environmental-effects-of-service-lifetime-extension-of-mobile-internet-enabled-devices/
-
Jattke, Marleen; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias; Ortiz Perez, Carlos Manuel; Kanyange, Nadine,
2021.
Using blockchain to change the way we manage life cycle data for coffee supply chains.
In:
10th International Conference on Life Cycle Management (LCM), virtual, 5-8 September 2021.
Available from: https://lcm2021-media.org/document/using-blockchain-to-change-the-way-we-manage-life-cycle-data-for-coffee-supply-chains/
-
Itten, René; Sabina, Manatschal; Stucki, Matthias; Brottier, Laetitia,
2020.
In:
37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC), Online, 7-11 September 2020.
-
Itten, René; Jattke, Marleen; Stucki, Matthias; Lütolf, Patrick; Gassmann, Roland; et al.,
2020.
In:
2nd Life Cycle Innovation Conference (LCIC), Online, 26-28 August 2020.
-
Jattke, Marleen; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias; Keller, Regula,
2020.
In:
2nd Life Cycle Innovation Conference (LCIC), Online, 26-28 August 2020.
-
Jattke, Marleen; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2020.
Sustainable business models to extend the lifetime of mobile internet-enabled devices.
In:
74th LCA Discussion Forum on Life Cycle Assessment, online, 29 June 2020.
-
Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias; Clua Longas, Angela; Cattaneo, Gianluca,
2019.
In:
36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC), Marseille, France, 9-13 September 2019.
-
Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias; Clua Longas, Angela; Cattaneo, Gianluca,
2019.
In:
9th International Conference on Life Cycle Management, Poznan, Poland, 1-4 September 2019.
-
Stahel, Valentin; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2018.
In:
35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC), Brussels, Belgium, 24-27 September 2018.
Available from: https://userarea.eupvsec.org/proceedings/35th-EU-PVSEC-2018/5EO.1.5/
-
Itten, René; Keller, Regula; Stucki, Matthias,
2018.
The Generation Z and the environmental impact of their digital media behaviour.
In:
1st Life Cycle Innovation Conference (LCIC), Berlin, 29-31 August 2018.
-
Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2018.
Transformation of waste to resources : life cycle based benefits of the circular economy.
In:
1st Life Cycle Innovation Conference (LCIC), Berlin, 29-31 August 2018.
-
Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2018.
In:
68th LCA Discussion Forum on Life Cycle Assessment, Zürich, 16. April 2018.
Available from: http://www.lcaforum.ch/portals/0/df68/DF68-12_Itten.pdf
-
Wettstein, Sarah; Itten, René; Stucki, Matthias,
2017.
In:
66th LCA Discussion Forum: LCA of Mobility Solutions: Approaches and Findings, Zürich, 30. August 2017.
Available from: http://www.lcaforum.ch/portals/0/df66/DF66-13_Itten.pdf
-
Itten, René,
2016.
In:
63rd LCA Discussion Forum: How can LCA support the Circular Economy?, Zurich, 30 November 2016.
Publications before appointment at the ZHAW
- Frischknecht R., Nathani C., Stolz P., Wyss F. and Itten R. (2015) Extension of a Disaggregated Input-Output Table with Environmental Data for the Year 2008. treeze Ltd / Rütter Soceco AG, commissioned by the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Uster / Rüschlikon.
- Frischknecht R., Nathani C., Büsser Knöpfel S., Itten R., Wyss F. and Hellmüller P. (2014) Entwicklung der weltweiten Umweltauswirkungen der Schweiz; Umweltauswirkungen von Konsum und Produktion von 1996 bis 2011. treeze Ltd / Rütter Soceco AG, commissioned by the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Uster / Rüschlikon.
- Frischknecht R., Nathani C., Büsser Knöpfel S., Itten R., Wyss F. and Hellmüller P. (2014) Technischer Bericht Gesamtumweltbelastung Schweiz. treeze Ltd / Rütter Soceco AG, commissioned by the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Uster / Rüschlikon.
- Frischknecht R. and Itten R. (2014) PEFCR photovoltaic electricity generation. treeze Ltd. commissioned by Technical Secretariat PEF Pilot "Photovoltaic Electricity Generation", Uster, Switzerland.
- Itten R., Wyss F. and Frischknecht R. (2014) LCI of the global crystalline photovoltaics supply chain and of future photovoltaics electricity production. treeze Ltd., Uster, Switzerland.
- Itten R., Frischknecht R. and Stucki M. (2014) Life Cycle Inventories of Electricity Mixes and Grid, Version 1.3. treeze Ltd., Uster, Switzerland, retrieved from: www.treeze.ch.
- Itten R. and Frischknecht R. (2014) Primärenergiefaktoren von Energiesystemen, Version 2.2+, Stand April 2014. Im Auftrag des Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU und der Koordinationskonferenz der Bau- und Liegenschaftsorgane der öffentlichen Bauherren KBOB, Uster, CH, retrieved from: www.treeze.ch.
- Wyss F., Frischknecht R., Itten R., Pfäffli K. and John V. (2014) Richtwert Gesamtumweltbelastung Gebäude - Entwurf. Bundesamt für Energie, BfE Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU Amt für Hochbauten Stadt Zürich AHB.
- Wyss F., Frischknecht R. and Itten R. (2014) Hintergrundbericht zur Aktualisierung der Materialdaten der KBOB-Liste, v2.2+ Stand 2014. Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU, Koordinationskonferenz der Bau- und Liegenschaftsorgane der öffentlichen Bauherren KBOB
- Itten R. and Frischknecht R. (2013) Externe Kosten von Energiesystemen gemäss ECOPLAN. treeze Ltd., Uster, CH
- Frischknecht R., Büsser Knöpfel S. and Itten R. (2013) Indicators on Global Environmental Impacts Related to Domestic Consumption. treeze Ltd., Uster, CH.
- Jungbluth N. and Itten R. (2012) Umweltbelastungen des Konsums in der Schweiz und in der Stadt Zürich: Grundlagendaten und Reduktionspotenziale, . Energieforschung der Stadt Zürich, Bericht Nr. 8, Forschungsprojekt FP-1.1, Zürich.
- Jungbluth N., Itten R. and Stucki M. (2012) Umweltbelastungen des privaten Konsums und Reduktionspotenziale. ESU-services Ltd. im Auftrag des BAFU, Uster, CH, retrieved from: http://www.esu-services.ch/projects/lifestyle/.
- Itten R., Jungbluth N. and Stucki M. (2011) Life Cycle Assessment of Burning Different Solid Biomass Substrates. im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Energie BfE, ESU-services Ltd., Uster, retrieved from: http://www.esu-services.ch/publications/energy/.
- Stucki M., Büsser S., Itten R., Frischknecht R. and Wallbaum H. (2011) Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Geosynthetics versus Conventional Construction Material. ESU-services Ltd. commissioned by European Association for Geosynthetic Manufacturers (EAGM), Uster and Zürich, CH.
- Frischknecht R. and Itten R. (2011) Primärenergiefaktoren von Energiesystemen, Version 2.2. im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Energie BfE, ESU-services Ltd., Uster, CH, retrieved from: http://www.esu-services.ch/publications/energy/.
- Frischknecht R., Stucki M. and Itten R. (2011) Primärenergiefaktoren von Transportsystemen, Version 2.2. im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Energie BfE, ESU-services Ltd., Uster, CH, retrieved from: http://www.esu-services.ch/publications/energy/.